Twistor Theory

This page collects notes, study resources, and problem solutions as I learn twistor theory. Advanced topics get sparse fast: few textbooks, scattered lecture notes. etc. So I’m filing my own trail here in the hope it helps others, and to track my own learning.

Prerequisites: solid differential geometry; special relativity (lightcones, index gymnastics); some complex geometry; a foundational grasp of algebraic geometry. Background in QFT, and perhaps string theory, helps.

Course Schedule

Lecture I: Motivation & Philosophy

Big picture · Why twistors?

We start with a zoomed-out view: what is it twistor theory seeks to explain? We can then understand why null geometry should be centre stage.

Motivation Heuristics
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Lecture II: Minkowski Space & Lightcones

Conformal compactification · Null structure

Review of special relativity with an emphasis on lightcones, null directions, and conformal compactification.

Lightcone Conformal Ideas
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Lecture III: Spinors in Four Dimensions

Weyl spinors · $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$

Weyl spinors, the $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$ double cover, abstract index notation, and the spinor–helicity toolkit.

Weyl Spinors Index Notation
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Lecture IV: Introduction to Twistor Space

Incidence relation · Lines ↔ Points

The definition of twistor space, the correspondence between spacetime points and lines in twistor space, and the incidence relation.

Incidence Correspondence
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